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SOCIETY AND CULTURE




Society is :

A group of individuals who directly or indirectly connected each other, life together as a unity and built cultures with other people.
  • People living with utilizing natural resources that have, to meet the needs of his life. As the unity of a society bound by the natural resources that are living at it.
  • Society is a structure consisting of role undertaken by the respective citizens. And executed in accordance with the norms and regulations.
  • All these people have in the community life of the structure until the norm is called regulation. Example: regulation of families, social and political.
  • norms which set the all-containing standard morality and ethical standard that must be obeyed by all citizens.

Culture is :

Guidelines for human life that are jointly owned by a citizen of the community. Or is the guidelines for the community.
So often it is said if the Corruption Culture Society, can be said that the corruption of this is done by almost all residents who have Jobs as state employees and all things related to it.
  • The existence of culture in human life is a functional structure-activity structure for fulfillment as a human life.
  • Culture as a means of identifying the various symptoms that exist in the human environment. So that the various human needs can be identified, so there is no shortage.

Three human needs in life are :

• Needs primary / biological. For example: clothing, food, board and sex.
• Needs social / secondary. For example: Communication with one another, education, showroom, recognition,
and so forth.
• Needs or humanitarian tradition. Is the integration of various biological and social needs, these needs appear as
a result of the substance as a human creation God.

Example :

after the person can meet the needs of their food, he would surely want the needs of others higher in rank you may be in education, communication and so forth, as if all met, the need for recognition of their light, so the next.

Tribe And Society.

Tribes have characteristics :
  • A living unit that is capable of breeding biology and sustainable.
  • The culture, institution you are the guidelines for their lives. Each tribe of the nation's different from the others.
  • Membership is Descriptive. Membership is obtained automatically, based on the origin of birth.

Social Descriptive Group are :
  • The social life of man in general is based on achievement, achievement of something, a prominent social.
  • Unless certain things such as age, gender is a social group that the board or called Descriptive.
  • The existence of this tribe because there exist interaction with other. Tribal Nations, so that the recognition of other tribes that influence the existence of a tribe.
  • A more basic distinction between the Tribal Nation / The one with the other characteristics are cirri-Descriptive that.

Attributes and stereotypes This term appears as a result of the recognition and accepted in Interaction, The characteristics of this is important because with this tribe of two or more people can distinguish themselves each. The characteristics of the different terms is known as the Attribute. Attribute-attribute this together, with the stereotypes (racial discrimination characteristics subjectively), The concept of stereotypes in this time can develop into so-called Prejudice (prejudgment).

Objective criterion in discriminating characteristics tribe as follows :
  • Recognition of each of the two Tribal Nations on a different identity, or their core of Tribal Nation.
  • Language do they use.
  • Cultural Esoterica or expression that they consider as belonging to them.

Note :

Stereotypes about what knowledge is and who and why is the knowledge owned by social groups that contain characteristics of the main group-owned by the other social classes. Knowledge of the culture depends on the owner's culture itself (subjective) according to the cultural stereotypes.

Racial identity is: recognition of the Introduction to or including someone in a group as, by virtue of cirri-rounded character and a certain way.

The identity of this because there are a number of elements of the culture that the, because of this there are a number of the elements that the culture, This existence of their tribe be gazed between one nation with another Tribal Nation. their presence be gazed at this one with the Tribal Nations Tribal Nations is other. So after the symbol-symbol that is used as an attribute or sign that indicates identity before.Positive can form a plurality of various diverse Tribal Nation, is negative, if this is used as a trigger antagonism and a greater impact of physical inter-Tribal Nation.

Elements of cultural commonplace displayed :
  • Material culture / cultural objects. (Buildings, statues, art, etc.).
  • Mimic the face and body movement.
  • Language and words.
  • Some of these attributes appear not as clear how the attributes, but its meaning is hidden. Example: attitudes tend to succumb to the tribe of the other, not as a defeat, but more as a noble act.

Tribe & Community Wide :
  • A Tribal Nation occupies a living area, which is recognized as own recognition of the tribe of the other.
  • Rights to the area and its contents and benefits for those governed by the Tribal Nations with the name of Indigenous Rights.
  • Customary rights obtained by virtue of this generation that's going over, so that became standard in accordance with the tradition that apply, and is recognized by their neighbors.
  • This longstanding and among their neighbors depend on each other, so it's going so far Interaction.
  • By insistence on a sense of dependency needs and the needs of this can cause what is called politics, both within the tribe of their own nation, and political relations with the tribe of the other.

Plural society consists of :
  • Tribal Nation is a developing country is a tribe of the homogeneous.
  • The nation consists of a plural society, because it consists of various Tribal nations.
  • In the compound of the tribe is the Social identity for the Primordial, but will change if it is referred to as a nation.
  • The nation will be more knowledgeable than does the nation with the tribe.

Usually form kinship Connecting From :
  • Family is the smallest of kinship, in which relationships with other families who are very influential.
  • Relationships matrimonial Patrimonial, lineage is determined according to the father.
  • Relationships matrimonial kinship, lineage is determined with the mother.
  • Parental kinship Relations / Bilateral, lineage is determined by the father and mother.
  • Culture is owned by a family or relatives is essentially an early tribe of the nation's culture.

Tribes of the nation is :

Is the identity or racial identity is owned by someone, someone that because as a member of Tribal Nation, and recognized by others as a tribe of people including other.

Each tribe usually occurs Competition, among others :
  • Usually done to get something valuable and limited in number.
  • Competition is done by one person or even more between the groups with each other.
  • There are rules that apply in the main competition. It is expected. That this competition is not to destroy one another but are expected to win only one race only.
  • If the competition was made in the wound or hurt each other what emerges is a conflict / social conflict.

The incidence of social conflict that will lead to a feud that action is done between two parties, individual / group realized that as an act of destroying each other to win a race in seizing the wealth of nature, self and others.
In this conflict some people have forgotten the fact of the conflict itself, because the spirit will be more dominant and there will be continued with the new propagate-propagate causing conflict new.

Conclusion :
  • Pluralism culture in social life can not be avoided, but must be fostered so that a good Interaction.
  • Study to learn the culture or the culture / tribe of another nation, so that gaps do not occur in the process of Interaction.
  • Struggle in achieving the prosperity of life in a way that is done well and fairly, so that the error does not occur, and the gaps.
  • As a nation you have a plurality tribes, customs and traditions we should maintain and preserve the cultural heritage as a nation.
  • Maintain unity, unity and integrity of the nation's differences.